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1476. 子矩形查询

ITCharge大约 2 分钟

1476. 子矩形查询open in new window

  • 标签:设计、数组、矩阵
  • 难度:中等

题目链接

题目大意

要求:实现一个类 SubrectangleQueries,它的构造函数的参数是一个 $rows \times cols $的矩形(这里用整数矩阵表示),并支持以下两种操作:

  1. updateSubrectangle(int row1, int col1, int row2, int col2, int newValue):用 newValuenewValue 更新以 (row1,col1)(row1,col1) 为左上角且以 (row2,col2)(row2,col2) 为右下角的子矩形。

  2. getValue(int row, int col):返回矩形中坐标 (row,col) 的当前值。

说明

  • 最多有 500500updateSubrectanglegetValue 操作。
  • 1<=rows,cols<=1001 <= rows, cols <= 100
  • rows==rectangle.lengthrows == rectangle.length
  • cols==rectangle[i].lengthcols == rectangle[i].length
  • 0<=row1<=row2<rows0 <= row1 <= row2 < rows
  • 0<=col1<=col2<cols0 <= col1 <= col2 < cols
  • 1<=newValue,rectangle[i][j]<=1091 <= newValue, rectangle[i][j] <= 10^9
  • 0<=row<rows0 <= row < rows
  • 0<=col<cols0 <= col < cols

示例

  • 示例 1:
输入:
["SubrectangleQueries","getValue","updateSubrectangle","getValue","getValue","updateSubrectangle","getValue","getValue"]
[[[[1,2,1],[4,3,4],[3,2,1],[1,1,1]]],[0,2],[0,0,3,2,5],[0,2],[3,1],[3,0,3,2,10],[3,1],[0,2]]
输出:
[null,1,null,5,5,null,10,5]
解释:
SubrectangleQueries subrectangleQueries = new SubrectangleQueries([[1,2,1],[4,3,4],[3,2,1],[1,1,1]]);  
// 初始的 (4x3) 矩形如下:
// 1 2 1
// 4 3 4
// 3 2 1
// 1 1 1
subrectangleQueries.getValue(0, 2); // 返回 1
subrectangleQueries.updateSubrectangle(0, 0, 3, 2, 5);
// 此次更新后矩形变为:
// 5 5 5
// 5 5 5
// 5 5 5
// 5 5 5 
subrectangleQueries.getValue(0, 2); // 返回 5
subrectangleQueries.getValue(3, 1); // 返回 5
subrectangleQueries.updateSubrectangle(3, 0, 3, 2, 10);
// 此次更新后矩形变为:
// 5   5   5
// 5   5   5
// 5   5   5
// 10  10  10 
subrectangleQueries.getValue(3, 1); // 返回 10
subrectangleQueries.getValue(0, 2); // 返回 5
  • 示例 2:
输入:
["SubrectangleQueries","getValue","updateSubrectangle","getValue","getValue","updateSubrectangle","getValue"]
[[[[1,1,1],[2,2,2],[3,3,3]]],[0,0],[0,0,2,2,100],[0,0],[2,2],[1,1,2,2,20],[2,2]]
输出:
[null,1,null,100,100,null,20]
解释:
SubrectangleQueries subrectangleQueries = new SubrectangleQueries([[1,1,1],[2,2,2],[3,3,3]]);
subrectangleQueries.getValue(0, 0); // 返回 1
subrectangleQueries.updateSubrectangle(0, 0, 2, 2, 100);
subrectangleQueries.getValue(0, 0); // 返回 100
subrectangleQueries.getValue(2, 2); // 返回 100
subrectangleQueries.updateSubrectangle(1, 1, 2, 2, 20);
subrectangleQueries.getValue(2, 2); // 返回 20

解题思路

思路 1:暴力

矩形最大为 row×col==100×100row \times col == 100 \times 100,则每次更新最多需要更新 1000010000 个值,更新次数最多为 500500 次。

用暴力更新的方法最多需要更新 50000005000000 次,我们可以尝试一下用暴力更新的方法解决本题(提交后发现可以通过)。

思路 1:代码

class SubrectangleQueries:

    def __init__(self, rectangle: List[List[int]]):
        self.rectangle = rectangle


    def updateSubrectangle(self, row1: int, col1: int, row2: int, col2: int, newValue: int) -> None:
        for row in range(row1, row2 + 1):
            for col in range(col1, col2 + 1):
                self.rectangle[row][col] = newValue


    def getValue(self, row: int, col: int) -> int:
        return self.rectangle[row][col]

思路 1:复杂度分析

  • 时间复杂度O(row×col×500)O(row \times col \times 500)
  • 空间复杂度O(row×col)O(row \times col)